Publishing Database
What each publishing service actually does, on what terms, and where those terms are written down. Royalties, fees, exclusivity, ISBN handling and rights — every claim traced to the service’s own documentation, with the date an editor last checked it.
No rankings, no scores, no affiliate placement. Services appear in alphabetical order.
19 of 19 services
Audiobook Platform · Distributor / Aggregator
ACX (Audiobook Creation Exchange)
Amazon's audiobook production and distribution marketplace: rights holders create a title themselves, pay a narrator, or split royalties, then distribute to Audible, Amazon and Apple Books on an exclusive or non-exclusive seven-year term.
Audiobook (audio download)No exclusivityVerified
Publishing Platform · Print-on-Demand
Amazon KDP
Amazon's self-publishing platform for Kindle ebooks, paperback and hardcover, selling into Amazon's own stores.
Kindle ebook · Paperback · Hardcover · Audiobook (Virtual Voice)No exclusivityFree ISBNVerified
Publishing Platform · Distributor / Aggregator
Apple Books
Apple sells ebooks as the author’s agent rather than as a reseller, taking a flat 30% commission at every price — but the agreement carries parity obligations that quietly constrain how you price and release everywhere else.
EPUB · Multi-Touch (.ibooks) · PDFNo exclusivityVerified
Publishing Platform · Print-on-Demand
Barnes & Noble Press
Barnes & Noble’s own self-publishing service: free, non-exclusive ebook and print-on-demand publishing onto bn.com, the B&N app and NOOK — not into Barnes & Noble’s physical bookshops.
EPUB · Paperback · Hardcover (printed case or dust jacket)No exclusivityFree ISBNVerified
Metadata / ISBN
Bowker (US ISBN Agency)
The official ISBN agency for publishers located in the United States and its territories. Sells ISBNs singly or in blocks through its Myidentifiers site and registers you as the publisher of every title you assign one to.
Verified
Distributor / Aggregator · Formatting
Draft2Digital
An ebook and print aggregator that formats a manuscript and distributes it to retailers and libraries on an opt-in, non-exclusive basis.
EPUB · PrintNo exclusivityFree ISBNVerified
Audiobook Platform
Draft2Digital Digital Narration
Draft2Digital turns an existing ebook into an audiobook using Apple Books text-to-speech, currently free. Apple Books becomes the exclusive shop for it, and you cannot pull it for six months after release.
Machine-narrated audio generated from an ebook already distributed by Draft2DigitalExclusivity requiredVerified
Audiobook Platform
Google Auto-Narrated Audiobooks
Google generates a machine-narrated audiobook from an ebook already in Play Books, free during Beta and paying 52%. The catch is on the way out: withdraw it and you may never sell that audiobook anywhere, ever.
Machine-narrated audio generated from an ebook already supplied to Google Play BooksNo exclusivityTerms permit AI trainingVerified
Publishing Platform · Distributor / Aggregator
Google Play Books
Google’s Partner Center publishes ebooks into the Play Books store at no cost and with no ISBN requirement — but Google sets the final customer price, and the agreement makes 52% the standard split rather than the 70% the help pages advertise.
EPUB · PDFVerified
Print-on-Demand · Distributor / Aggregator
IngramSpark
Ingram's self-publishing arm, offering print-on-demand and ebook distribution into the wholesale channel that bookshops and libraries order from.
Paperback · Hardcover · EPUBNo exclusivityFree ISBNVerified
Metadata / ISBN
ISBN Canada
Canada's ISBN agency, run by Library and Archives Canada. Issues ISBNs free to eligible publishers and self-publishers in Canada through an online account. Publishers working only in French apply to BAnQ instead.
Verified
Publishing Platform · Distributor / Aggregator · Audiobook Platform
Kobo Writing Life
Rakuten Kobo’s self-publishing portal: free ebook and audiobook publishing into the Kobo store, its partner retailers, Kobo Plus and OverDrive libraries, with no exclusivity and no upper cap on the 70% royalty band.
EPUB · DOC / DOCX · ODT · MOBI · AudiobookNo exclusivityNo AI trainingVerified
Print-on-Demand · Distributor / Aggregator · Direct Sales
Lulu
A print-on-demand and self-publishing platform: free to publish, its own Lulu Bookstore for direct sales, and Global Distribution of print and English-language ebooks to Amazon, Ingram and the major ebook stores.
Paperback · Hardcover · Coil bound · EPUB · PDF (Lulu Bookstore only)No exclusivityFree ISBNVerified
Metadata / ISBN
National Library of New Zealand (ISBN Agency)
New Zealand's ISBN agency, run by the National Library. Issues ISBNs free to publishers and self-publishers located in New Zealand through an online request form.
Verified
Metadata / ISBN
Nielsen ISBN Agency (UK & Ireland)
The ISBN agency for the UK, Ireland and British Overseas Territories. Sells single ISBNs and blocks through the Nielsen ISBN Store, with prices including UK VAT.
Verified
Distributor / Aggregator · Print-on-Demand · Audiobook Platform
PublishDrive
A subscription-based, non-exclusive aggregator distributing ebooks, print-on-demand and audiobooks to 50+ stores and 240,000+ libraries. On paid plans it takes 0% commission: you pay a monthly fee and keep 100% of store royalties, setting your own prices.
EPUB (ebook) · Print (print-on-demand) · AudiobookNo exclusivityNo AI trainingVerified
Audiobook Platform · Publishing Platform
Spotify for Authors
Spotify's direct-upload portal for putting an audiobook on Spotify without an aggregator. Free, non-exclusive, author-set pricing: 50% of your set retail price on a la carte sales plus a pro-rata share of Premium listening. Optional AI narration via ElevenLabs.
Audiobook (download and streaming on Spotify)No exclusivityVerified
Metadata / ISBN
Thorpe-Bowker (Australian ISBN Agency)
The official ISBN agency for publishers located in Australia. Sells ISBNs singly or in blocks through its MyIdentifiers site, with a one-off setup fee for first-time buyers.
Verified
Audiobook Platform · Distributor / Aggregator
Voices by INaudio
The wide, non-exclusive audiobook distributor formerly Findaway Voices — Spotify-owned 2022–2025, now independent as INaudio. Authors set prices, keep 80% of collected royalties, and reach Audible, Spotify, Apple, Kobo and libraries with no lock-in.
Audiobook (download and streaming)No exclusivityFree ISBNVerified
Recent platform changes
Changes to royalties, fees and terms recorded against each service, newest first, with the source that documents them.
Kindle Unlimited renamed Kindle+, with audiobooks for US subscribers
Amazon renamed Kindle Unlimited as Kindle+. Enrolment still runs through KDP Select. US subscribers can now listen as well as read: Virtual Voice audiobooks join automatically when their ebook is in KDP Select, eligible Pay-for-Production ACX audiobooks can be enrolled, and listening is paid by the page from the same KDP Select Global Fund as reading.
Source: Kindle Unlimited is now Kindle+, KDP audiobooks now included · Kindle+ · ACX Audiobooks for KDP Select
KDP Terms and Conditions revised
The first revision since 27 September 2024. Section 4.2 now lets Amazon disclose your legal name, contact details and sales information — units sold, royalties paid — to third parties who complain about your content or account; the old clause covered only name and contact details, for legal compliance. Section 5.2 drops the Kindle Book Lending clause, under which every ebook could be lent by customers and only books on the 35% option could opt out; whether lending itself has changed was not checked. Section 5.8 widens the ban on exploiting the service to manipulating, abusing, defrauding or otherwise misusing it, and section 5.4 adds bank-account eligibility rules to the payment policies Amazon may set. The KDP Select addendum now names Kindle+, the Kindle Vella terms are removed, and a new Addendum C covers ACX audiobooks in Kindle+.
Source: KDP Terms and Conditions · KDP Terms and Conditions (27 September 2024 version, archived)
70% royalty price band widened to $12.99
The upper limit of the 70% royalty band on Amazon.com moved from $9.99 to $12.99, so a title priced between those figures now earns 70% rather than 35%.
New royalty model
Audible's new royalty model took effect: exclusive distribution rose from 40% to 50% and non-exclusive from 25% to 30%. New and newly claimed titles are enrolled automatically, and the legacy model is due to be discontinued by the end of 2026.
Source: Audible's new royalty model
Market access fee raised to 1.875%
The market access fee, charged on every distributed sale, rose from 1.5% to 1.875% of local list price. On a $10 book that moves the deduction from 15 to 18.75 cents. The fee has changed form as well as size over the years: an annual per-title charge, then waived, then a percentage of list from 2023, charged at 1% before this and one earlier increase.
Revision fee free window retied to eproof approval
Revisions were free within 60 days of a title’s first production date. They are now unlimited and free until the eproof is approved, with the $25 fee applying after that point.
Source: IngramSpark Pricing & Services Guide · IngramSpark User Guide, Version 3.3
Findaway Voices becomes the independent INaudio
The platform, owned by Spotify since 2022, was spun back out in August 2025 as Voices by INaudio (INaudio, LLC). Author accounts, wide non-exclusive distribution and the 80% royalty split carried over; the former Findaway / Spotify support pages now redirect to INaudio's own domain.
Source: Voices by INaudio Terms of Use
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Publishing terms change without announcement. If a fact here no longer matches the service’s own documentation, send the current source and it will be corrected.
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