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Publishing Platform · Distributor / Aggregator · Audiobook Platform

Kobo Writing Life

Rakuten Kobo Inc.

Rakuten Kobo’s self-publishing portal: free ebook and audiobook publishing into the Kobo store, its partner retailers, Kobo Plus and OverDrive libraries, with no exclusivity and no upper cap on the 70% royalty band.

Official site

Verified 4 September 2026

Publishing terms

Formats
EPUB, DOC / DOCX, ODT, MOBI, Audiobook
Distribution
Kobo store, Partner retailers, Kobo Plus subscription, OverDrive library
Territories
Worldwide — Kobo states over 190 countries, with per-territory opt-outs
Exclusivity
Not requiredKobo states plainly that it does not require exclusivity and does not take copyright in independently published work. The one thing it asks is a routing rule rather than a rights restriction: send the book to Kobo through Kobo Writing Life and not through a second distributor as well, so the store does not end up with duplicate listings.
ISBN
Free ISBN supplied: NoAccepts your own ISBN: YesKobo does not issue an ISBN. Supply none and it assigns its own internal identifier, which is enough to sell in the Kobo store but is not accepted by the partner retailers Kobo distributes to — Indigo, FNAC and the rest. So an ISBN is optional for Kobo itself and effectively required for the partner channel. The identifier is also the primary key for the title: it cannot be changed after upload, so correcting an ISBN means creating a fresh listing and delisting the original.
Royalties
  • 70% of list priceEbook royalty at or above the price threshold70% of the list price the customer pays, excluding tax, when the book is priced at or above a per-currency threshold: $2.99 USD, £1.99 GBP, €1.99 EUR, $2.99 CAD, $2.99 AUD and the equivalents Kobo lists for its other markets. There is no upper cap, so a box set priced above $9.99 still earns 70% — the comparison Kobo itself draws with Amazon’s band.
  • 45% of list priceEbook royalty below the price thresholdApplies to original works priced under the per-currency threshold above.
  • 20% of list priceEbook royalty on public-domain worksAny title that is part of the public domain, at any price.
  • 45% of list priceAudiobook royalty on single sales at or above the thresholdThe same per-currency thresholds as ebooks. The terms also set a ceiling on the audiobook list price — under $28 USD, £20 GBP, €25 EUR and the stated equivalents.
  • 35% of list priceAudiobook royalty on single sales below the threshold
  • 32% of list priceAudiobook royalty on subscription token purchases
  • 60%Kobo Plus subscription readingNot a share of any list price. Kobo divides that month’s Kobo Plus subscription revenue by the total minutes all subscribers read, which gives a value per minute that moves every month, and pays 60% of that value for each minute spent in your book. Reported in blocks of 300 minutes.
  • 50%OverDrive library sales50% of the library price when a library buys the title outright. A library can instead pay 10% of that price under the cost-per-checkout model, which lends the book once — usually in answer to a specific reader request.
Fees
  • Account, upload and distribution — freeKobo states it charges no fee to distribute ebooks and converts the manuscript to EPUB free of charge. Uploads accept DOC, DOCX, ODT, EPUB and MOBI up to 100 MB.
  • Promotion participation (typical percentage option) — 10%Optional, and priced two ways depending on the promotion: a flat fee paid up front, or an additional percentage of what you earn during the sale — most commonly 10%, occasionally 0%. On the percentage option nothing is owed if nothing sells. A discount given through a promo code is funded by the publisher and lands as a reduced rate on the following month’s statement.
Payment schedule
Monthly, within 45 days of the end of each month, once accrued earnings reach the payment threshold — stated as $50 CAD in the terms and as $50 in the help centre. Ebook, audiobook, Kobo Plus, library and partner-store earnings in every territory pool together to reach it.

Rights & privacy

Manuscript upload
Required
Cloud storage
Yes
Account required
Yes
AI features
Built into the service
AI training on your work
Explicitly excluded by the termsThe only record in this index where the question is settled in the contract rather than left to silence: Kobo agrees that works will not be used to train generative AI technologies. The same clause is candid about what Kobo may still do with AI — read, analyse and process the work to categorise and tag it, judge whether it is suitable for sale, generate keywords, promotional copy and targeted advertising from it, and produce recaps and accessibility features for readers who have bought it. That is a real set of permissions, and it is a different thing from training a model on the text. Kobo is one of the few platforms to draw that line in writing.
Content licence
A non-exclusive licence to make available, copy, distribute, transmit and sell the work through the Kobo reading service, sublicensable to the third-party booksellers, retailers and distributors Kobo sells through. The author keeps copyright, and Kobo says so plainly. Either side can end the arrangement — the publisher on ten days’ written notice — after which Kobo stops selling the work, but copies already bought stay readable and Kobo keeps archival copies for as long as it judges it still owes those buyers access.
Deletion
A Writing Life account is deactivated within 24 hours of a request, outstanding earnings are paid out, and the author keeps all rights. Deactivation alone does not erase personal data — Kobo says so — because it has to keep past buyers’ access working; full erasure takes an explicit deletion request, after which data is deleted or irreversibly anonymised except where a legal obligation or a claim requires keeping it. Whether the uploaded manuscript files are destroyed at that point is not stated.
Export
Strong on rights, thinner on data. Nothing is locked in: the licence is non-exclusive, the author keeps copyright, and the same book can be published anywhere else at any time. The privacy policy grants a portability right over personal information in a usable electronic format. What is not offered is a documented way to export the catalogue itself — uploaded files, metadata and full sales history — in bulk.

Policy reviewed 4 September 2026

Full rights & privacy assessment

Editorial note

Royalty percentages, price thresholds, the payment threshold and schedule, the AI clause and the licence grant read against the Kobo Writing Life Terms of Service (last updated 29 May 2025), and cross-checked against Kobo’s own help centre, which states the same figures. Data collection, deletion and portability read against the Rakuten Kobo privacy policy (last updated May 2026), which names Kobo Writing Life explicitly among the services it covers. Print is not recorded because Kobo does not publish print. What this record does not establish: whether the uploaded manuscript files themselves are destroyed when an account is permanently deleted, as distinct from the personal information the privacy policy addresses.

Sources

Every factual claim above is drawn from these documents.

  1. Official terms

    Kobo Writing Life Terms of Service

    Rakuten Kobo

    Accessed 4 September 2026 · Effective 29 May 2025

    Source for every royalty percentage and threshold, the audiobook price ceiling, the Kobo Plus 60% rate, the $50 CAD payment threshold and 45-day schedule, the licence grant, the ten-day termination notice, and the clause excluding generative-AI training.

  2. Official privacy policy

    Rakuten Kobo Privacy Policy

    Rakuten Kobo

    Accessed 4 September 2026

    Last updated May 2026, with no day given, so no effective date is recorded. Source for the reading-activity tracking, Rakuten Group sharing, the deletion and portability rights, and the statement that the policy covers Kobo Writing Life.

  3. Official help centre

    Closing your account

    Kobo Writing Life Help Centre

    Accessed 4 September 2026

    Source for the 24-hour deactivation, retained author rights, continued access for past purchasers, and payout of outstanding earnings.

  4. Official help centre

    Do my books need to be exclusive with Kobo?

    Kobo Writing Life Help Centre

    Accessed 4 September 2026

    Source for no exclusivity, no retained copyright, the duplicate-listing request, and Kobo’s own statement that there is no price cap.

  5. Official help centre

    File Types & Sizes

    Kobo Writing Life Help Centre

    Accessed 4 September 2026

    Source for the accepted upload formats and the 100 MB limit.

  6. Official help centre

    How does Kobo Plus pay?

    Kobo Writing Life Help Centre

    Accessed 4 September 2026

    Source for the per-minute pool calculation and the 300-minute reporting block.

  7. Official help centre

    ISBNs and Kobo Writing Life

    Kobo Writing Life Help Centre

    Accessed 4 September 2026

    Source for the Kobo-issued identifier, its rejection by partner sites, the 190-country figure, and the fact that an ISBN cannot be changed after upload.

  8. Official help centre

    Promotions Tab: How the Money Works

    Kobo Writing Life Help Centre

    Accessed 4 September 2026

    Source for the flat-fee and additional-percentage promotion costs, and for 10% being the common rate.

  9. Official help centre

    What is the cost to distribute my eBooks?

    Kobo Writing Life Help Centre

    Accessed 4 September 2026

    Source for free distribution and free EPUB conversion.

  10. Official help centre

    What will my earnings be?

    Kobo Writing Life Help Centre

    Accessed 4 September 2026

    Restates the ebook, audiobook and OverDrive rates in Kobo’s own plain language, including the cost-per-checkout model.

  11. Official help centre

    Where else can Kobo distribute my eBooks?

    Kobo Writing Life Help Centre

    Accessed 4 September 2026

    Source for the partner retailers, and for the fact that individual partners cannot be opted out of — only whole territories.

See something outdated?

These terms change without announcement. If something here no longer matches Kobo Writing Life’s own documentation, send the current source.

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