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How Much Do Apple, Kobo and Google Pay Per Ebook?

Alexandru FilipUpdated Sep 25, 2026Facts verified Sep 4, 2026

Apple pays 70% of list price on every ebook, with no price bands. Kobo pays 70% of list price at $2.99 and above with no upper cap, 45% below it. Google pays 52% of list price as standard, with 70% applied in certain territories at Google’s discretion. Those are the rates when you publish direct. Through an aggregator, its share comes off the top. The differences that matter in practice are not the headline percentages but the structure around them: whether price changes the rate, who sets the price, and what each contract asks of you in return.


The longer version

The three rates side by side

StoreWhat you receive on an ebook sale
Apple Books70% of list price on every ebook, with no price bands
Kobo Writing Life70% of list price at $2.99 and above with no upper cap, 45% below it
Google Play Books52% of list price as standard, with 70% applied in certain territories at Google’s discretion
For comparison: Amazon KDP70% inside the $2.99–$12.99 band, 35% outside it

All of these are calculated on the list price, not on what a reader paid after a retailer-funded discount.

Apple Books: one rate, some strings

Apple's rate is the simplest in the market. The agreement writes it the other way round, as a commission Apple keeps, and that commission does not change with price. A deep-discount promotion and a premium box set earn the same percentage.

Apple is also different in how it sells. Its relationship to you is agent, not reseller — the author is the principal and the seller of record. The contract that comes with that has two obligations that reach beyond Apple:

  • Price parity: you must drop your Apple price to match a cheaper store within two days of noticing it. This is narrower than it sounds. It applies to new releases in the major markets Apple lists, published in that country's main language. Apple does not reprice your book itself; the obligation is on you.
  • Release timing: a new release must reach Apple no later than the day it goes on sale anywhere, in any format including print.

Kobo: a floor, but no ceiling

Kobo's rate has a price threshold at the bottom and nothing at the top. Its upper limit on the higher rate: none — every price from the threshold up earns 70%, however high.

That is why authors put box sets and omnibus editions on Kobo. Amazon's higher rate applies only within $2.99–$12.99, so a large bundle priced above that band earns far less per copy on Amazon than on Kobo.

The threshold is set separately in each currency, so check the one for every market you price in. Public-domain titles earn a lower rate at any price.

Kobo Plus pays differently. Subscription reading earns 60% of the per-minute value of subscriber reading time. Kobo recalculates that per-minute value every month, so there is no fixed per-read figure to plan around.

Google Play: the contract and the help pages disagree

Google's help pages present the higher rate as the norm for partners on its 2019 terms. The agreement itself makes the lower rate the standard and the higher one the exception, applied in certain territories at Google's discretion and revocable. Plan on the agreement, not the FAQ.

Two more things set Google apart:

  • Who sets the price: Google — the publisher recommends a List Price, and Google sets the final price to readers. Your share is still calculated on your list price, so a discount Google chooses to run does not reduce what you are paid.
  • Price bands: none — Google removed the band restriction, so price does not affect the split.

Why the headline rate is not what you earn

  • Aggregators take a share. Publishing to these stores through Draft2Digital means its share, about 10% of retail, taken after the retailer’s own cut, comes out of every sale. See Should I publish direct or use an aggregator?
  • Payments wait for thresholds. Kobo's threshold is $50, paid within 45 days of the month end. Google's threshold is $100 — Google is not obliged to pay while the earned balance sits below it. Apple does not publish its payment terms.
  • Royalty is not profit. Covers, editing and advertising come out of what is left. See What is the difference between royalties and revenue?

Common exceptions

  • Tax treatment differs. Apple's commission is calculated net of tax in some territories and gross of it in others. Kobo calculates on the list price excluding tax.
  • Google's higher rate can revert. The agreement reserves Google's right to apply the standard rate instead.
  • Audiobooks are paid differently everywhere. These are ebook rates only. See Can I make an audiobook with AI narration? for two audiobook programmes and what they pay.
  • Rates change. Each figure here is quoted from our Publishing Database and carries its verification date. Check the store's current terms before setting a price.

Sources

  • Apple — eBook Agency/Commissionaire Distribution Agreement and Apple Books for Authors.
  • Rakuten Kobo — Kobo Writing Life Terms of Service, Kobo Plus and earnings help pages.
  • Google — Google Books and Google Play Books Agreement, and Partner Center help on the revenue split.
  • Amazon KDP Help — ebook royalty options.

Rates are quoted from the agreements as recorded in the AuthorAZ Publishing Database. Platform facts verified 4 September 2026.